Well pumps are an important part of the water system for homes, hotels, farms, and other establishments that depend upon well water. If you use well water for your daily chores, then you need to know how well the pump works and how to maintain it for long use. In this blog, we will cover everything related to well-pump systems. So, keep reading!
What is a Well Pump?
A well pump is a type of pump that
helps extract water from underground water sources such as wells or ponds. You
can use it to get underground water at the surface for various purposes such as
irrigation, cleaning, washing, and more. The primary function of a well pump is
to move water from below ground level to above ground. Here are the types of
water well pumps:
How Do Well Pumps Work?
To find the best well pump for your
needs, it is important to know how it works. The well pump pushes the
groundwater from the deep well to the surface and then into the storage tank.
The storage tank will store the water until you move it to your pipes. There is
a motor in the well pump, and when it is in operation, it draws water into the
pump and pushes it to the surface of the pressure tank.
And, pumping water to the pressure
tank happens with an increase in air pressure. When you turn a faucet on in
your house, the force of the decreases the air pressure in the tank that helps
push water to your pipes or plumbing system. As soon as the pressure reduces
the pump will start again to move more water into the storage tank.
Types of Well Pump Systems
Here are the main types
of well pumps.
Submersible pumps
One of the most used well pumps at
homes is a submersible well pump. These types of pumps are installed inside the
well and are completely covered by water. Submersible pumps are installed deep
within the well and can be used for wells with a hundred feet depth. There is
an impeller in the motor of these pumps which pushes water up to the pipe and
then to the pressure tank. For maintenance, you need to bring the pump out of
the well for repairs. They are suitable for deep wells.
Advantages
●
Lightweight
●
It can be used in well with any depth
●
Energy efficient
●
Durable
Jet pumps
Jet pumps operate outside of the
water and above the well. You can install them inside your home or commercial
space or in a personal well. These types of well pumps use a suction pipe for
the well pressure tank. There are two
types of jet pumps: one for deep wells and one for shallow wells. Shallow well
jet pumps work exactly the same as submersible well pumps. But, they can only
installed up to 25 feet deep well. Deep well jet pumps use a two-pipe system to
create the necessary suction for 100 feet and more depth.
Advantages
●
Easy to maintain
●
Not susceptible to damage
●
Can be used for irrigation and gardening
●
Cost-effective
Centrifugal
pumps
Centrifugal pumps have
impellers that draw water into the pump and their rotational energy expels the
water out to pipes or plumbing systems. These are much smaller than other types
of well pumps and are easy to maintain as well.
Advantages
●
Inexpensive
●
Simple and easy maintenance
●
No corrosion risk
Factors Affecting Well Pump Performance
The performance of your
well pump can be influenced by various factors, including well depth, water
level, and pump size. Let’s understand them in detail!
Well-depth: Deeper wells require powerful pumps to
bring water to the surface. Also, it needs more energy. So, if you use
low-power pumps in deeper wells, then it will affect the well’s performance or
damage it over time.
Water level: If the water level is too low, then it can affect the
performance of the well pump. For instance, during dry seasons or droughts, the
water level drops, and the pump needs to work harder to draw water.
Pump size: An undersized
pump may struggle to provide adequate water flow, while an oversized pump can
lead to energy inefficiency and higher operational costs.
Installation and Maintenance Tips
Here are some
installation and maintenance tips for your well pump:
Energy Considerations
Choose a well pump that
has a good energy rating, as it will save you on utility bills. Recent
advancements in pump technology have prioritized energy efficiency without
affecting performance.
Smart pumping system
IoT in pumping systems enables
sensors and monitoring devices in well pumps to help you find faults quickly.
It also optimizes system performance while reducing operational risks. So,
always go for smart pumps. You can find one at Pump Products, too.
Regular maintenance
You should maintain your
well pump system regularly to increase its life. Here are some tips:
●
Look for unusual noises or excessive vibration
●
Inspect electrical connections on a regular basis
●
Check for loose bolts
●
Make sure the motor is properly lubricated.
Conclusion
Are you a farmer who often needs a
lot of water for farming or someone who is dependent on a well for water? If
yes, then well pumps can be a great option for all your water needs. These
types of pumps draw underground water to the surface and then to your plumbing
system. With water well pumps you are able to get sufficient water flow for
home and commercial purposes. Shop for the best well pumps at Pump Products.
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